"In Brussels, a Closed Metro Station Was the Only Sign of a Summit": A Former Diplomat's Comparison
Selim Kuneralp, a former Turkish ambassador with direct experience of EU and NATO summitry in Brussels, offered a comparison this week that deserves more attention than it has received. In Brussels, he wrote, the closure of the Schuman metro station beneath the European Council building was often the only visible sign that a summit was underway. In Ankara, the list runs to road closures spanning major boulevards, a 13-day ban on demonstrations, forced administrative leave for public employees, restrictions on shopkeepers, and police raids. The same alliance. The same category of meeting. A radically different relationship between the state and the city hosting it.
The Comparison and the Record
"When summits were held in Brussels, the closure of the Schuman metro station beneath the European Council building was often the only sign of a summit, while ministerial meetings were barely noticed because motorcades and sirens were not common practice."
— Selim Kuneralp, former Turkish diplomat, posting on X
Kuneralp's vantage point matters. He is not a foreign critic projecting unfamiliar standards onto Turkey. He is a former Turkish diplomat who served in postings where NATO and EU summitry was routine, and who is describing, from direct professional experience, what a major international summit normally looks like in a city accustomed to hosting them. His comparison is not "the West does it better." It is "I have seen this done, and this is not how it is normally done."
The contrast he draws is structural, not cosmetic. In Brussels — home to NATO headquarters and the seat of the European Council — both institutions exist permanently within the city's daily rhythm. Motorcades, security perimeters, and high-level meetings are routine enough that residents barely register them. A summit does not require suspending the city's normal civic life because the infrastructure for hosting diplomatic events is already integrated into how Brussels functions day to day.
"A summit that requires a 13-day ban on demonstrations, forced leave for civil servants, and restrictions on shopkeepers is not describing a security posture calibrated to a specific, identified threat. It is describing a city being temporarily reorganized around the optics of hosting -- and a population being asked to absorb the cost of that reorganization."
Security or Spectacle
This platform has consistently distinguished between legitimate security measures and measures whose primary function is image management. A hard perimeter around the summit venue, identification checkpoints on major routes, coordinated traffic management during motorcade movements -- these are standard, defensible elements of hosting 32 heads of state and government, including the President of the United States, at a moment of genuine and acknowledged security risk.
A 13-day prohibition on hunger strikes, sit-ins, leaflets, and banners across an entire city is a different category of measure. It does not protect a specific venue or a specific motorcade route. It suppresses, for nearly two weeks, the basic civic activities of a population of more than five million people who have no role in organizing or attending the summit at all. Turkish Minute and Stockholm Center for Freedom both reported that critics describe this as reflecting "a governing culture in which public space is cleared for state protocol while the burden is passed on to residents."
The Shopkeepers and the Taxi Drivers
This platform previously documented that Ankara's taxi drivers in the summit's "red zone" were instructed to wear matching uniforms and offer arriving delegates Turkish delight, cologne, and cold water. The shopkeeper restrictions reported this week extend the same logic to the city's commercial life more broadly -- a level of micromanagement over how ordinary residents present themselves and conduct business during the summit period that has no equivalent in Kuneralp's description of Brussels.
The pattern across these measures is consistent: institutional attention has been directed, in extraordinary detail, toward controlling the visible surface of the summit -- what delegates see, what cameras capture, what the city looks and smells like along the protocol route. The same institutional apparatus left the summit's own domain names unregistered for the better part of a year. Surface management received meticulous attention. Substantive digital preparedness did not.
What "Standard Operating Procedure" Actually Means
Official statements describing Ankara's measures as "consistent with standard operating procedures for hosting international summits" deserve to be tested against Kuneralp's lived comparison. Standard operating procedure, in the alliance's home city, does not require a 13-day ban on public assembly. It does not require forced administrative leave. It does not require 209 detentions in the week before the event.
If Ankara's measures are genuinely proportionate to a documented, elevated threat level -- and there is a real threat environment, acknowledged by this platform throughout its coverage, including the confirmed killing of an ISIS operative receiving instructions via TikTok in the days before the summit -- then that proportionality should be demonstrable and explained, not simply asserted. The gap between "standard procedure" and what Kuneralp describes from Brussels is wide enough that the burden of explanation sits with the institutions imposing the measures, not with the residents absorbing them.
Seven Days Out
The summit opens in seven days. Ankara's roads will close. Its demonstrations will remain banned through July 10. Its taxi drivers will wear their assigned uniforms. Its shopkeepers will operate under restrictions whose precise scope remains unclear from public statements. And the billboards reading "Key to Peace" will continue to line the route from Esenboga Airport to the Presidential Complex, alongside signs promoting Turkey's hosting of COP31.
A former Turkish diplomat who has seen how this is done elsewhere says this is not how it is normally done. That comparison, offered without polemic, from inside the institutional culture being described, is worth more scrutiny than it has received.
THE PEN IS MIGHTIER THAN THE SWORD.
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